Laundry basics: labels, sorting and settings

Most laundry problems, like shrinking, fading and dingy whites, come from the wrong temperature or overloading the machine.

Sorting

• Whites, lights and darks
• Heavy items (towels, jeans) separate from delicates
• Lint givers (towels) away from lint takers (fleece, dark knits)

Temperature

• Cold: most everyday clothes, darks and anything that might bleed or shrink; saves energy
• Warm: moderately dirty clothes and synthetics
• Hot: towels, sheets and heavily soiled whites, if the label allows

Better results

• Don't overload; clothes need room to move
• Measure detergent; too much leaves residue
• Turn darks and printed items inside out
• Treat stains before washing, and check before drying; heat sets stains

General cleaning information. Read product labels, test in a hidden spot first, and never mix bleach with ammonia or acids. Household Service Masters isn't paid by any product brand.